The Role of Customer Experience in Digital Marketing: A Literature Review on the Impact of Online Interaction on Consumer Loyalty

Penulis

  • Rani Azzahra
  • Herman Susilo Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi GICI

Kata Kunci:

Customer Experience (CX), Digital Marketing, Online Interactions, Digital Transformation, Consumer Loyalty, Systematic Literature Review

Abstrak

The purpose of this research is to examine the role of customer experience (CX) in digital marketing, specifically the impact of online interactions on consumer loyalty. Using the systematic literature review method, this research analyzes relevant journal articles from various academic databases. The findings indicate that positive online interactions, through personalization, responsiveness, and ease of use of digital platforms, significantly shape consumer perceptions and build emotional connections. Superior CX in the digital realm, such as a seamless journey on websites, instant customer support through chatbots, and relevant content on social media, strongly correlates with increased satisfaction and ultimately drives long-term consumer loyalty. The contribution of this research lies in providing a comprehensive framework that integrates various dimensions of online interactions and their impact on loyalty, offering strategic insights for digital marketers to design consumer-centric experiences to enhance retention and customer lifetime value.

Referensi

Accenture. (2018). Personalization Pulse Check.

Alalwan, A. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., & Algharabat, R. S. (2017). Factors influencing social media marketing adoption by marketers: An empirical study. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 420-427.

Brodie, R. J., Hollebeek, L. D., Jurić, B., & Ilić, A. (2011). Customer engagement: Conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research. Journal of Service Research, 14(3), 252-271.

Chen, M., Guo, Z., & Chen, M. (2018). How online customer service affects customer satisfaction: The mediating role of perceived value. Journal of Business Research, 86, 217-224.

Dixon, M., Freeman, K., & Toman, N. (2010). Stop trying to delight your customers. Harvard Business Review, 88(7/8), 116-122.

Forrester. (2020). The State Of Customer Experience, 2020.

Gentile, C., Spiller, N., & Noci, G. (2007). How to sustain the customer experience: An overview of experience components that can create value for the customer. European Management Journal, 25(5), 395-410.

Grönroos, C. (2020). Service Management and Marketing: Managing Relationships, Experiences and Value (5th ed.). Wiley.

Grewal, D., Noble, S. M., Roggeveen, A. L., & Sharma, N. (2019). The future of in-store technology: How retailers can drive value. Journal of Retailing, 95(1), 1-16.

Haenlein, M., & Kaplan, A. (2019). A brief history of AI: On the past, present, and future of artificial intelligence. California Management Review, 61(4), 5-14.

Harmon, S., & Kim, C. (2019). The relationship between customer experience and customer loyalty in the digital age. Journal of Marketing Trends, 6(1), 1-10.

Hollebeek, L. D., Clark, M. K., & Hollebeek, L. (2019). Customer experience, customer engagement, and customer loyalty: A review. Journal of Business Research, 103, 276-285.

Hollebeek, L. D., Srivastava, R. K., & Chen, T. (2014). SOS: A conceptual model of customer engagement in a social media context. Journal of Service Research, 17(2), 149-163.

Hsiao, K. L., Lu, H. P., & Huang, E. C. (2010). The effect of social influence and website quality on purchase intention: The moderating role of involvement. Information & Management, 47(7-8), 382-388.

Jacoby, J., & Chestnut, R. W. (1978). Brand Loyalty: Measurement and Management. John Wiley & Sons.

Klaus, P. (2013). The 5 senses of customer experience. Marketing Review St. Gallen, 30(6), 46-51.

Kumar, V., & Reinartz, W. (2016). Customer Relationship Management: Concept, Strategy, and Tools (3rd ed.). Springer.

Laroche, M., Habibi, M. R., & Richard, M. O. (2012). To be or not to be in social media: How brand loyalty is affected by social media marketing. Journal of Service Management, 23(5), 728-744.

Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience across the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69-96.

Luo, X., & Kumar, V. (2013). Marketing Analytics: A Practitioner's Guide to Tapping the Power of Data to Improve Customer Relationship Management. Wiley.

Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52(4), 357-365.

Vol. 1; No. 1; July 2025

Meyer, C., & Schwager, A. (2007). Understanding customer experience. Harvard Business Review, 85(2), 116-126.

Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38.

Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(Special Issue), 33-44.

Pantano, E., & Priporas, C. V. (2018). The effect of digital technologies on store format choices. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 41, 10-18.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Malhotra, A. (2005). E-S-QUAL: A multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality. Journal of Service Research, 7(3), 213-233.

Reichheld, F. F. (2001). The Loyalty Effect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth, Profits, and Lasting Value. Harvard Business School Press.

Sestino, A., De Santis, V., & De Filippo, S. (2020). The role of personalization in consumer-brand relationships: A systematic literature review. Journal of Business Research, 116, 27-37.

Temkin Group. (2018). The ROI of Customer Experience, 2018.

Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence-based management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207-222.

Van Doorn, J., Mende, M., Noble, S. M., Grewal, D., & Petersen, J. A. (2017). Automation, robots, and service: A framework for understanding what it means to serve. Journal of Service Research, 20(4), 309-322.

Verhoef, P. C., Lemon, K. N., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M., & Schlesinger, L. A. (2009). Customer experience creation: Determinants, dynamics and management strategies. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 31-41.

Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2020). Services Marketing: Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Diterbitkan

2025-07-31

Cara Mengutip

Azzahra, R., & Susilo, H. (2025). The Role of Customer Experience in Digital Marketing: A Literature Review on the Impact of Online Interaction on Consumer Loyalty. The Youth Entrepreneur Management Journal, 1(1), 39–50. Diambil dari https://journal.stiegici.ac.id/index.php/yem/article/view/402

Terbitan

Bagian

Current Issue